Pests and Failings

How is that for a title?  I could have written something a little more pessimistic, I had contemplated, Failures, Major Failures, and Oh Dear Lord, Can I do Anything Right?, but I thought that was was a little too much drama.

Let’s start with the crazy and I’ll try and finish up on the positive side.

So, we host a small group in our home… sometimes… it’s actually at my co-leader’s house for a while (praise God for him).  But when we host it we have about a dozen adults and a dozen or more kids at our house.  The adults of course engage in a discussion about our biblical topic of the evening and the kids TRY not to destroy a small toy room with a TV.  It’s a successful evening if no kids come piling through the drywall.  Afterward everybody hangs out for some snacks and the kids run like banshees through the back yard, mostly avoiding the chickens and the gardens.  A few weeks ago things were going pretty normally.  One of the little boys came in from the backyard and with a mischievous look on his face said, “Mr. Keeeeeeith, I think you need to come outside, right now.”

I was curious and concerned, so I followed him.  He took me to the side yard, where one of the children lifts a plastic storage bin and… yes… a couple of mice scurry and a small nest of baby mice lie there in their pink, cute – oh my goodness I can’t believe I have rodents in my backyard – state.

By this time there is a ruckus going on, adults are coming out to “check it out”.  None of us are much country folk, so to say.  We’re all pretty much suburban – hey I was surprised I found a really cool caterpillar on my front tree – kind of people.  Rodents are not normal.  I quickly try and get people out of the area, adults back in the house, and hand shovels to my oldest sons and ask them to please deal with whatever is under the bin.  All good, let’s all just go inside and pretend this didn’t happen.

Sigh…

I sit down on the couch and try to calm down, the boys take their shovels to the mouse situation, and everything is good.

“Did you get them?”

“We got the babies, but the parents were too quick.  We don’t know where they went.”

Perfect.

Then a different screaming started.

“SNAKE!”

Oh yes, that’s right, a snake, of reasonable size, on the back porch.  Not a poisonous snake thankfully, but a snake none the less.  The boys were still wielding their shovels and quickly pummeled the snake and removed it.

That’s a little over the top.  I’m the most calm about these things and yah, I was pretty freaked out, but not nearly as much as my sweet wife.

“What… what… where did the snake come from?  What is he doing here?  Do you think he’s after the garden or the chickens or the bugs… what?”

“Mom, he’s probably after the mice.”

Ah, yes, thank you my son, that was very helpful.

So… after everybody left and things… calmed down I started my new mission as the mouse killer.

Which evidently, I suck at.

I’ve cleaned up several parts of the yard to try to eliminate possible habitats, hoping that the mice would get the point and head back to the wash that is two streets over.  I got some traditional – smash your fingers trying to set them – type of traps and baited them.  I had to wait until the chickens were down for the night and then pull them before the chickens were up in the morning, but I baited them and put them out.

The mice ate the bait.

No traps sprung, no mouse.

That went on for a while.  I then bought a different trap that was GUARANTEED to kill mice.  It didn’t.  Defeated I gave up for a while.

Then I heard it.  In the middle of the night.  Scratching.  GAME ON!

So I’ve been baiting and placing a variety of traps every night and in the morning I clean up the mice’s dishes and ask if he wants seconds.  I’m not catching mice, I’M JUST FEEDING THEM!

Frustrating.  Any suggestions you have at this point would be very helpful.

But that isn’t the only pest.

Soil blocks have a smell to them from the compost/peat moss mixture.  Flies love it.  My soil blocks are in my garage that my sons like to open when they play basketball, and so my garage became a… haven of sorts… for flies.  It was seriously to an apocalyptic type level and they were getting into the house when people would come out to get things from the fridge.  It was bad.

So last Saturday I went to the garage on a mission, armed with fly tape and my own lightning reflexes and extensive fly killing experience.  I seriously stopped counting after about five minutes.  Just in case you are curious, the best method to swat a fly with your hands is actually a clapping motion.  You move your hands slowly and deliberately until they are about a foot apart.  Then you clap very quickly over the TOP of where the fly is by about 1 inch.  He’ll see you coming and jump up to escape, only to get pummeled.  This works everywhere but windows.  A fly won’t jump off the window.  Just come straight down on him without breaking the window.  It’s a little more touchy.  I’m estimating I got somewhere between 6 and 8 dozen of them.  I actually had at least four DOUBLE kills where I managed two in one swat.  Quite impressive really.  Not to be too gross, but my hands actually got sticky at one point.  Oh yes, isn’t that nice.  Fly tape sort of works, as you can see here.

fly tape

 

But it would be nice if they were a little more attracted to it.

Currently the problem is under control.  I also went through the house for a few rounds and got another 20 or so.  I say rounds because you want to move through the common fly attracting areas trying to get them.  The flies move and the secret is moving with them.  They like windows, certain colors, countertops, or any place where some food residue might be.

Isn’t that fun.

So as if all of this really wasn’t failure enough.  Something seems to think that I’m running a loose leaf salad bar (it better not be my little mouse buddy, he should be full from all of the CHEESE AND PEANUT BUTTER).

My overall success rate on the soil blocks ended up being about 30%.

soil block pile

Hmmm… I’m thinking it’s a pH issue.  I’m adding a small amount of lime to the next batch.

I think I’ll track down a recipe for some homemade bug spray to try and protect my lettuces, just in case it’s not my furry nemesis.

Okay, so some GOOD NEWS.

The sick chicken is still with us and getting stronger.  She spends most of the day standing but can’t seem to walk around for too long before her legs wear out.  Still, it’s progress.  None of the other chickens are showing symptoms.

My peas are doing GREAT!  Of all of the plantings so far they are really taking off.

I got 2 ¼ pounds of green chilies, including this guy.

NM Pepper

Wow, the biggest one I’ve grown.  I’ll have to roast some chilies this weekend.

Everything else?  Well, that’s all going crazy right now too.  Thanks for asking.

It’s comforting to know that as crazy as all this is and as surprising as each new chaotic adventure turns out to be, God is still in control and he is always good.  He knows the end from the beginning and all my tomorrows are already written.

There’s comfort in that.

For now, I just need to spend some time meditating on his word… and praying for a better mouse trap.

 

 

 

 

Posted in bugs, Chickens, flies, mice, peppers | 13 Comments

Harvest for October

Wow, October is over!  It went by at lightning speed.  I have a feeling November is on the same trajectory.  It was a good month in the garden.  Watermelons came out.  The fall garden is in.  Things are growing… for the most part.  I still need some tweeking to my soil block process, but it is yielding some good plants.  Egg production was back up a little, although our sick chicken issues have slowed things down a bit again.  The bell peppers got pulled out this weekend, along with a whole host of peppers.  I’ve been a bit disappointed with the quality of the peppers we’ve gotten, they’ve mostly been smaller with thinner walls.  I’m curious as to whether that may indicate some type of micro nutrient deficiency.  I think I’ll contact one of my local master gardeners and see what they say.  I’ve already planned out their location in the beds for next spring and they will be completely olla watered.  I have high hopes for them.  I’ve purchased three of the twelve ollas that I need for spring.  That should be enough for one bed.  It’s a gradual process because of the cost, but I’ll keep moving forward.  In any case, here is the run down.

Eggs – 99 (good job, ladies, keep up the good work!)

NM Peppers – 4 pounds (wahoo!)

bell peppers – 12 peppers

watermelons – 7 melons for a total of 46.25 lbs.

Obviously not a huge haul for the garden, but with all of the veggies growing along there is great promise for the future!

 

Posted in Chickens, Desert King Watermelon, peppers | 7 Comments

Sick Chicken

I love having chickens.  I love the fresh eggs.  I love the compost bin filled up with chicken poo from our organically fed flock.  I would love to have a lot more of them.  The last couple of days we have run into a bit of a snag in the plan.

One of the chickens started limping.  Now if you have chickens there are certain things that you look for on a normal basis.  Things like poop.  Yes, I’m a poop watcher and inspector.  You watch for coloring and posture of their combs.  Their eyes are good to check, including any changes in color or shape of their pupils.  Are their eyelids loose or swollen, or are their eyes runny.  Any kind of discharge, coughing, their posture, how they move their neck, do they walk forward or to the side, are they holding their wings up or are they drooping, are they fluffed up and sleepy or are they alert and active.  These are the things that you should always pay attention to.

Limping… could be no big deal or could be very bad.

I checked her foot, no sores, cuts, obvious breaks, and the foot wasn’t swollen, red, or hot.  Hmm… that rules out a lot of things like bumble foot or some other infection.  The next day she stopped walking on either foot and started hiding out under the barbeque on the back porch.  If you know birds then you know that it’s not good when one of them starts acting sick.  Flocks will typically try and cull out sick birds themselves.  So my wife and sons came home to chicken feathers and blood and one highly bullied and sick chicken.  They isolated her until I got home.  We don’t have a separate isolation area for situations like this (lesson #482 about raising animals), so I had to set something up.

Her feet still look fine.  It looks more like a paralysis type situation, which was something that we had been expecting.  We know that our flock was exposed to Marek’s and we knew that they had not been vaccinated.

Marek’s is a horrible disease.  It kills more chickens than any other chicken virus.  It typically infects younger birds or pullets, but can affect birds of any age.  It can show itself in a number of different ways and has incubation periods that range from three weeks to several months.  It is spread by feather dander and can remain in an area for LONG periods of time, some say even years.  It is a type of herpes virus that only affects chickens and is not transmitted to humans or other pets (and Buddy breaths a sigh of relief).

Paralysis of the feet, legs, or wings is a common symptom caused from a swelling of the nerves or tumors in the nervous system.

It is not passed to the eggs, but obviously can affect egg production.

Older birds have a greater chance of having an “age resistance” to Marek’s although if they are exposed then they will probably still be carriers.  They also have the best chance of surviving Marek’s, although the overall mortality rate is VERY high.

The paralysis may subside and then return suddenly.

There is no treatment.

There is a vaccine that is most effective if administered when the chick is 1 day old.

So now we wait and we watch.  Will the others get it?  I don’t know.  Will this hen die from it?  Probably, but really, I don’t know.

We’re in a wait and see mode.  Hmm… not my favorite plan.

Posted in Chickens | 22 Comments

Poo

I’ve been reading a book called Start With the Soil.  It’s a pretty good read and a book that I will probably need to re-read a couple of times to really understand half of what is in it.  It’s full of all kinds of information about fungi, bacteria, nematodes, cations, anions, and manure.

Considering I had just unloaded a five gallon bucket of chicken poo into the compost bin, I was keenly interested.  I mean, I know chicken poo is great for my compost.  I know it’s loaded with nitrogen.  But it’s good to know how the chicken poo stacks up to other poo.

The NPK numbers as percentages are as follows

Cow:  N(0.6)    P(0.2)  K(0.5)

Horse:   N(0.7)      P(0.3)     K(0.6)

Chicken:    N(1.1)      P(0.8)     K(0.5)

NICE!  My chicken poo was stacking up pretty good!

Then I noticed the rabbit poo numbers:

N(2.4)     P(1.4)    K(0.6)

That’s CRAZY!  Rabbit poo sounds phenomenal!  Not to discount the great work that my ladies have been doing.  I mean, all things considered they are pooping machines, but wow, those rabbits are amazing!

I’ve considered getting rabbits a number of times to raise them for meat but it just doesn’t seem practical in my part of the country considering they would need to be housed in a climate controlled environment.  I do have a friend that has a few rabbits as pets… hmmm… I think I’ll have to see if he is currently taking advantage of this potent poo.

Posted in Chickens | 10 Comments

Sprouting Blocks

I cannot declare total success on the soil blocks yet.  One whole tray has not sprouted a single seed yet.  Which interestingly enough was the one that had the granulated rock dust on the tops.  Interesting… but I’m not ready to draw a conclusion on that.  Especially considering different seeds were put in those blocks and one other tray only has a couple of sprouts too and it received the soil as a seed cover.  In any case, here are some pictures.  Again, I’m not a photographer…

Broccoli!  Which is good, because I have some gaps to fill in the beds.

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A close up.  I think the overhead grow light maybe contributing to the washed out look.Image

This came from what my son described as the weirdest looking seed EVER.  Anybody know what it is?  You can click on the picture and see a part of the seed hull still on the leaves.  I never pull these off… anymore… it never works out well.  Always best to let it come off on it’s own.

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These are some swiss chard.  I’m excited about these.  I’ve heard chard grows really well here, but this is the first time I’ve tried it.Image

That’s it!  About 20 sprouts all together in the soil blocks.

I should snap some pictures of the sprouts in the main garden but I keep forgetting the camera or my phone.  The peas out there are sprouting REALLY well.  I’m excited for those.  No conclusion yet on the BIOCHAR! experiment, but I’ll let you guys see some pictures of that when we get further along.

Posted in broccoli, marigold, seed blocks, soil blocks, swiss chard | 7 Comments